Heart Science Journal
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Accelerating Clinical Breakthroughs: The Journey from Molecular Discovery to Pa

Optimal medical therapy as a foundational strategy in simultaneous cardiocerebral infarction: A case series

Utama, Riawati (Unknown)
Suryono, Suryono (Unknown)
Candra Dewi, Yulia (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jan 2026

Abstract

Background: Cardiocerebral infarction (CCI), the simultaneous onset of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and acute ischemic stroke (AIS), is a rare but fatal condition. Management is challenging due to a serious therapeutic dilemma: common reperfusion techniques for the heart and brain pose significant risks to other organ systems. This clinical contradiction, along with the high mortality rate, demonstrates how crucial it is to find a good way to deal with this situation. Case Illustration: This report describes two male patients, aged 69 and 66, who experienced concomitant ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and acute ischemic stroke (AIS). The first patient was treated conservatively with complete optimal medical care (OMT) after the family declined primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). The second patient, whose hemodynamics were stable, underwent PCI in addition to the same OMT treatment. Fibrinolytic treatment is not an option in any case. The OMT plan requires two antiplatelet medications, a statin, a beta-blocker, an anticoagulant, and a nitrate. Conclusions: Although the two patients underwent different types of treatment, both were discharged after seven days in the hospital in stable condition. These results demonstrate that a well-executed OMT regimen can serve as an important and fundamental approach that can provide beneficial short-term outcomes in CCI. OMT can serve as a stabilizing bridge to intervention or, in some cases, as an adequate final treatment.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

heartscience

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

HEART SCIENCE is the official open access journal of Brawijaya Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia. The journal publishes articles three times per year in January, May, and September. The ...