Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Februari 2026

Epidural Anesthesia for Elective Cesarean Section in a Parturient with Noonan Syndrome and Severe Pulmonary Stenosis: A Case Report

Kadek Agus Putra Udayana (Unknown)
I Gusti Ngurah Mahaalit Aribawa (Unknown)
I Ketut Wibawa Nada (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Feb 2026

Abstract

Pregnancy complicated by congenital heart disease (CHD) presents significant anesthetic challenges, particularly in syndromic conditions such as Noonan syndrome characterized by pulmonary stenosis and multiple right-sided valvular abnormalities. We report a 27-year-old primigravida at 37+5 weeks of gestation with a clinical suspicion of Noonan syndrome, severe pulmonary stenosis, tricuspid and pulmonary valve regurgitation, and right heart failure classified as New York Heart Association (NYHA) class II, who underwent an elective cesarean section combined with intrauterine device (IUD) insertion. An incremental epidural block using 0.5% bupivacaine was selected to provide adequate anesthesia, prevent airway manipulation, and maintain optimal hemodynamic stability under continuous invasive monitoring, including arterial and central venous pressure assessment. The intraoperative and postoperative periods proceeded uneventfully, with stable maternal parameters and a vigorous neonate, both demonstrating favorable recovery and no postoperative complications. This case underscores the importance of an individualized anesthetic approach, meticulous titration of anesthetic agents, and comprehensive perioperative monitoring to ensure safety and positive outcomes in parturients presenting with complex congenital cardiac conditions such as Noonan syndrome.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sehatrakyat

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Description

Sehat Rakyat adalah Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat yang diterbitkan 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Februari, Mei, Agustus dan November oleh Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero. Jurnal ini merupakan jurnal yang dapat akses secara terbuka bagi para Peneliti, Mahasiswa dan ...