Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesia)
Volume 14. No. 1 January 2026

Age at Sexual Debut as a Determinant of HPV Infection in Women with Clinically Normal Cervix in Indonesia

Utami, Tofan Widya (Unknown)
Nuranna, Laila (Unknown)
Purwoto, Gatot (Unknown)
Indarti, Junita (Unknown)
Firdaus, Najmarani Devi (Unknown)
Oktalia, Arisda (Unknown)
Sulastri, Nuni (Unknown)
Kekalih, Aria (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Jan 2026

Abstract

Objectives: This study examined the association between sexual debut and HPV infection in Indonesian women with a clinically normal cervix, contextualized within the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Methods: This prospective cohort study utilized primary data from structured interviews and gynecological exams conducted by the Female Cancer Program (FCP) team across public and private health providers in Jakarta (January 2012–July 2018). Cervical cancer risk factors, including early sexual debut, were analyzed using odds ratios (ORs). Results: A total of 1,390 women with a clinically normal cervix were enrolled in this study, with 52 (3.7%) testing positive for HPV-DNA. Statistical analysis indicated an odds ratio (OR) of 1.176 (95% CI: 0.598–2.316, p = 0.601) for early sexual debut. Conclusion: This study showed that there was an insignificant association between sexual debut and HPV infection in clinically normal cervix. According to the SDGs, early sexual debut and cervical cancer are highly associated. In order to meet the SDGs by 2030, more research is required to validate this finding and assess additional co-factors connected to cervical cancer.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

journal

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

The Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology is an official publication of the Indonesian Society of Obstetrics and Gynekology. INAJOG is published ...