Folia Medica Indonesiana
Vol. 54 No. 1 (2018): March

Effects of Dexamethasone on Contralateral Testicular Immune Response in Wistar Strain Rats with Unilateral Testicular Torsion

Andri Kustono (Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya)
I Ketut Sudiana (Department of Anatomic Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya)
Fikri Rizaldi (Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya)
Tarmono Tarmono (Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Apr 2018

Abstract

The aim of this study was to prove the effects of dexamethasone on immune responses in rats with testicular torsion. This was an experimental study with post test only control group design. In this study, 27 rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. In normal or sham group (CN) orchidectomy was performed on the right testis on day 14. The positive control group (CP) had testicular torsion for 10 h, then manual detorsion was performed after 4 h, and on day 14 orchidectomy was performed on ipsilateral and contralateral testes. The treatment group (N) had testicular torsion for 10 h and received 10 mg/kgBW dexamethasone subcutaneously 30 minutes before manual detorsion 4 hours later, and on day 14 orchidectomy was performed to ipsilateral and contralateral testes. The spermatogonium count was calculated based on the average number of intratubular seminiferous tubule section observed in contralateral testicular incision with Haematoxiliyn Eosin (HE) staining. IgG count was calculated based on the average number of extratubular seminiferous tubules observed at 5 contralateral testicular incision with immunohistochemical staining (IHC). The number of spermatogonia was significantly different between CN and CP, CN and N, and CP and N (p<0.05). IgG production also showed significant differences between CN and CP, CN and N, as well as CP and N (p<0.05). In conclusion, administration of dexamethasone provides a protective effect on spermatogonium count and IgG production on a 10-hour testicular torsion.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

FMI

Publisher

Subject

Other

Description

Folia Medica Indonesiana publishes articles in the field of medical science in particular and health sciences in general, as well as a variety of other fields related to those two disciplines. Most of the articles are research article, and others are articles on case reports and literature review. ...