Jurnal Biologi Tropis
Vol. 26 No. 1 (2026): Januari-Maret

Development of Curcuma xanthorrhiza Nanoemulsion as an Antibiofilm Agent against Multidrug-Resistant Candida albicans: Formulation Approach and In Vitro Evaluation

Arifah, Dzulfira (Unknown)
Izzah, Nurul (Unknown)
Pujiani, Dyah Virga (Unknown)
Ardilia, Abidah (Unknown)
Masfufatun, Masfufatun (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Feb 2026

Abstract

Candida albicans infection is a serious health concern, particularly in immunocompromised individuals, due to its ability to form biofilms that are resistant to conventional antifungal therapies. Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. (temulawak) possesses antifungal properties; however, its effectiveness is limited by poor solubility and bioavailability. Nanoemulsion formulation offers a promising strategy to enhance the penetration of active compounds. This study aimed to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of temulawak nanoemulsion as an antibiofilm agent against multidrug-resistant (MDR) C. albicans. Using a post-test control group only design, the antibiofilm assay was conducted via the microtiter plate method and analyzed based on Optical Density (OD) measurements. The results showed that temulawak nanoemulsion significantly reduced biofilm formation, with an 89% reduction in OD at the 100% concentration. These findings support the potential use of temulawak nanoemulsion as an alternative therapeutic strategy for Candida albicans infections, particularly those involving drug-resistant biofilms.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JBT

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

Description

Jurnal Biologi Tropis (ISSN Cetak 1411-9587 dan ISSN Online 2549-7863) diterbitkan mulai tahun 2000 dengan frekuensi 2 kali setahun oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi PMIPA FKIP Universitas Mataram, berisi hasil penelitian dan ulasan Ilmiah dalam bidang Biologi ...