Folia Medica Indonesiana
Vol. 54 No. 1 (2018): March

The Role of HIF-1alpha in Regional Lymph Nodes Metastasis in Colorectal Adenocarcinoma

Ladyna Rumapar (Department of Anatomic Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya)
Sjahjenny Mustokoweni (Department of Anatomic Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya)
Alphania Rahniayu (Department of Anatomic Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Apr 2018

Abstract

Colorectal carcinoma has high morbidity and mortality rate worldwide, in which over 90% are adenocarcinoma. Colorectal carcinoma is one of the most cancer that metastasize to the lymph node. Angiogenesis have an important role in tumor growth and metastasis. Hypoxia is the trigger factor for angiogenesis. Hypoxia induced factor-1 (HIF-1) is one critical protein directly reacting to hypoxia. HIF-1alpha, a HIF-1 subunit, is an important regulator of angiogenesis. This study analyzed HIF-1a expression in colorectal adenocarcinoma with and without regional lymph node metastasis. This study was to prove that HIF-1a has a role in regional lymph node metastasis in colorectal adenocarcinoma. An analytical observational study was conducted on thirty formalin fixed paraffin-embedded colorectal adenocarcinoma tissues from Anatomic Pathology Laboratory of Dr. Soetomo Hospital. Detection of HIF-1alpha expressions were performed with immunohistochemistry method, using HIF-1alpha antibody. It were statistically analyzed using Mann-Whitney and Kruskal- Wallis methods. There were no significant differences in the expression of HIF-1alpha in colorectal adenocarcinoma with or without lymph node (LN) metastasis (p>0.05). As a conclusion, this study showed that HIF-1alpha has no role in LN metastasis in colorectal adenocarcinoma.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

FMI

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Description

Folia Medica Indonesiana publishes articles in the field of medical science in particular and health sciences in general, as well as a variety of other fields related to those two disciplines. Most of the articles are research article, and others are articles on case reports and literature review. ...