International Journal Of Health And Social Behavior
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): February: International Journal of Health and Social Behavior

Profile of Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients with Hypertension Receiving ARB/ACEI Therapy at ICCU RSUD Dr. Soetomo

Purwaningsih , Sri (Unknown)
Yusuf, Mochamad (Unknown)
Putranto, Johanes Nugroho Eko (Unknown)
Sudanawidjaja, Melisa Nathania (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Feb 2026

Abstract

Hypertension is a major modifiable risk factor contributing to the development of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS), which includes STEMI, NSTEMI, and unstable angina. The increasing prevalence of hypertension worldwide raises concern regarding its impact on cardiovascular outcomes. This study aimed to describe the profile of ACS patients with hypertension receiving angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) or angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) therapy in the Intensive Coronary Care Unit (ICCU) of RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Using a descriptive cross-sectional method, data from 91 patients treated between July 2021 and October 2024 were analyzed. Variables included demographic characteristics, clinical classification of ACS, hypertension degree, comorbidities, types and doses of ACEI/ARB administered. The results showed that most patients were male (73%) and aged over 65 years (40%). Chi-square analysis revealed no significant relationship between hypertension degree, ACS classification, or most comorbidities with drug selection or dosage (p>0.05), except for a significant association between coronary heart disease comorbidity and ARB selection. These findings suggest that in hypertensive ACS patients, the choice between ACEI and ARB therapy is predominantly based on individual comorbidity profiles rather than blood pressure severity or ACS type. The study highlights the importance of personalized treatment approaches considering patient comorbidities to optimize cardiovascular outcomes.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJHSB

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

health professionals, pharmacists, doctors and nurses, policy makers, health workers, lecturers and students who are interested in publication science related to Health ...