INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF URBAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY
VOLUME 9, NUMBER 1, APRIL 2026

Sustainable Campus Wastewater Treatment using Anaerobic Baffled Reactor Systems

Laili, Anna Nisful (Unknown)
Hassan, Fahir (Unknown)
Yasar, Cigdem Oz (Unknown)
Rahmawati, Farida (Unknown)
Azka, Syifaa Azkia (Unknown)
Telaumbanua, Rhenata Chriskeowny (Unknown)
Yulistyorini, Anie (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Feb 2026

Abstract

Aim: This study aims to investigate the efficiency of the Anaerobic Baffled Reactor (ABR) system in domestic wastewater treatment at the Graha Rectorate of the State University of Malang (UM), part of the UM Green Campus program. Methodology and results: The study was conducted by installing a laboratory-scale ABR system and investigating its performance in reducing pollutant concentrations. Sampling was carried out at the inlet and outlet ports, and the system was run for Hydraulic Retention Time (HRT) of 24 hours.  The samples were analyzed for chemical oxygen demand (COD), biological oxygen demand (BOD), total suspended solids (TSS), Total Coliform (TC), pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), and temperature. The results showed that the ABR system with a flowrate of 1.408 m³/day and a reactor volume of 1.901 m³, consisting of 9 compartments, was able to reduce TSS and COD concentrations to meet the quality standards of Permen LHK No. 68/2016. Statistical tests showed significant reductions in COD, BOD, and TSS parameters. The removal efficiency of each parameter is TSS (91.33%), COD (40.44%), BOD (32.14%), and TC (51.18%). Conclusion, significance, and impact study: This study demonstrated that ABR is effective in treating campus wastewater, but further design optimisation or hybridisation with another system is still required. A combination of additional treatments is recommended to ensure compliance with regulatory standards and support the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 6 and SDG 11), particularly in the areas of clean water and sanitation, as well as sustainable cities.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

urbanenvirotech

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Energy Environmental Science

Description

The scope of the journal emphasis not limited to urban environmental management and environmental technology for case study in Indonesia and for other region in the world as well. Urban Environmental Management: environmental modeling, cleaner production, waste minimization and management, energy ...