Jurnal Informatika Universitas Pamulang
Vol 10 No 4 (2025): JURNAL INFORMATIKA UNIVERSITAS PAMULANG

Gated Recurrent Unit with Self-Attention for Sentiment Analysis of Amazon Kindle Store Reviews

Susanto, Nanang (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2025

Abstract

Sentiment analysis of customer reviews is vital for e-commerce, yet conventional CNNs and LSTMs face architectural constraints when processing unstructured Amazon Kindle Store feedback data. Specifically, CNNs prioritize local n-gram features over long-range semantic dependencies, while LSTMs often suffer from information dilution in the lengthy narratives typical of e-book product reviews. To address these identified research gaps and technical challenges, this study proposes an enhanced hybrid deep learning architecture integrating Gated Recurrent Units (GRU) with a Self-Attention mechanism. The methodology utilizes a large-scale dataset of 982,619 review instances, mapping five-point rating scales into binary sentiment categories while employing trainable GloVe embeddings and fixed-length sequences of 100 tokens to capture intricate domain-specific features. Furthermore, Random Oversampling is rigorously applied to mitigate inherent class imbalances between positive and negative reviews. Experimental results demonstrate that the GRU-Attention architecture achieves a superior classification accuracy of 0.973 and a training loss of 0.0930, significantly outperforming the CNN (0.961) and LSTM (0.948) baselines. The proposed model effectively prioritizes sentiment-critical tokens within reviews, attaining balanced Precision, Recall, and F1-scores of 0.973. These findings confirm the efficacy of attention-based recurrent networks in modeling unstructured textual data, offering stakeholders high-precision analytical insights to optimize customer satisfaction strategies and objectives.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

informatika

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

Jurnal Informatika Universitas Pamulang is a periodical scientific journal that contains research results in the field of computer science from all aspects of theory, practice and application. Papers can be in the form of technical papers or surveys of recent developments research ...