JURNAL KIMIA SAINS DAN APLIKASI
Vol 29, No 1 (2026): Volume 29 Issue 1 Year 2026

Modified-ZrO₂ Supported Bimetallic Ruthenium-Tin Catalysts for Selective Hydrogenolysis of Furfuryl Alcohol to 1,5-Pentanediol

Bodoi, Thea Seventina Desiani (Unknown)
Mustari, Ikhsan (Unknown)
Nurfitriani, Anggita (Unknown)
Ridhoni, Arif (Unknown)
Almervanka, Firza (Unknown)
Azzahra, Atina Sabila (Unknown)
Irawati, Utami (Unknown)
Rodiansono, Rodiansono (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Feb 2026

Abstract

Biomass-derived platform C5-furanic compounds such as furfural (FFald) and furfuryl alcohol (FFalc) can be converted into 1,5-pentanediol (1,5-PeD), an important intermediate for textiles and plastics, via catalytic hydrogenolysis reaction. However, catalyst selectivity for the hydrogenolysis reaction of FFalc to 1,5-PeD remains a challenge. In this study, modification of ZrO2 with metal oxides such as TiO2(R), TiO2(A), g-Al2O3, and active carbon (C) as the supports of bimetallic ruthenium-tin (Ru-Sn) catalysts for the selective hydrogenolysis of furfuryl alcohol (FFalc) to 1,5-pentanediol (1,5-PeD) has been investigated systematically. The modified-ZrO2 supports were prepared by physical mixing using oxalic acid as a binder at room temperature, followed by calcination under N2 at 300°C (ramping 2.5°C min−1) for 2 h. The supported Ru-Sn catalysts were synthesised by using the coprecipitation-hydrothermal method at 150°C for 24 h and reduced with H2 at 400°C (ramping 3.3°C min−1) for 2 h. The synthesised catalysts were characterised by means of XRD, H2-TPR, and NH3-TPD. The pristine structures of ZrO2, TiO2, and g-Al2O3 were maintained during the preparation of catalysts. Ru-Sn/ZrO2-TiO2(A) catalyst (Ru = 4 wt%, Sn = 1.30 wt%, ZrO2 = 67 wt%, and TiO2 (A) = 33 wt%) with calcination temperature of 300°C gave the highest yield of 1,5-PeD (72%) at 140°C, H2 10 bar for 3 h.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ksa

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Engineering

Description

urnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi (p-ISSN: 1410-8917) and e-ISSN: 2597-9914) is published by Department of Chemistry, Diponegoro University. This journal is published four times per year and publishes research, review and short communication in field of ...