Batik Pattern Classification Using Logistic Regression, SVM, and Deep Learning Features

Ratih Addina Hapsari (Universitas Airlangga)
Imam Yuadi (Universitas Airlangga)

Jurnal Informatika
Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): October

This study presents the integration of deep learning-based feature extraction with conventional machine learning classifiers for automatically categorizing Indonesian batik patterns. The research utilizes five traditional motifs: Alas Alasan, Kokrosono, Semen Sawat Gurdha, Sido Asih, and Sido Mulyo. Feature extraction was conducted using three deep learning models: Inception V3, VGG16, and VGG19, followed by classification through Logistic Regression and Support Vector Machines (SVM), with data processing performed in Orange. Experimental results show that Inception V3 combined with Logistic Regression achieved the highest classification performance, reaching 99.2% classification accuracy and an F1-score of 0.992. These results confirm the effectiveness of deep feature embeddings in improving the automatic classification of batik motifs. The study contributes to developing intelligent classification frameworks, offering a scalable approach to cultural heritage preservation through technology. Future work will focus on enhancing feature extraction methods and expanding the dataset to address motif overlap challenges.