Jurnal Informatika
Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): April

Optimization of Human Development Index in Indonesia Using Decision Tree C4.5, Support Vector Machine Algorithm, K-Nearest Neighbors, Naïve Bayes, and Extreme Gradient Boosting

Ilham Ramadhan (Universitas Informatika dan Bisnis Indonesia)
Budiman Budiman (Universitas Informatika dan Bisnis Indonesia)
Nur Alamsyah (Universitas Informatika dan Bisnis Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Mar 2025

Abstract

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a measure of human development achievement based on quality of life indicators such as Life Expectancy (LE), Mean Years of Schooling (MYS), Expected Years of Schooling (EYS), and Adjusted Per Capita Expenditure (AECE). HDI describes how people access development outcomes through income, health, and education. The determination of development programs implemented by local governments must be based on district/city priorities based on their HDI categories and must be right on target. Therefore, a decision system is needed that can accurately determine the HDI category in each district/city in Indonesia, using machine learning models such as Decision Tree C4.5, Support Vector Machine (SVM), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Naïve Bayes, and Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost). Machine learning models will be used to classify the HDI in Indonesia in 2022 and determine the performance of the most optimal model in classification. This research uses the CRISP-DM method with secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) as much as 548 data. The analysis results show that the Decision Tree C4.5 models have an accuracy of 0.86, KNN of 0.95, Naïve Bayes of 0.90, XGBoost of 0.93, and SVM provides the most optimal results with an accuracy of 0.97. UHH, RLS, and HLS variables significantly influence changes in HDI values in Indonesian regions based on the Chi-square, Pearson Correlation, Spearman, and Kendal test results. 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ji

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

Jurnal Informatika first publication in 2014 (ISSN: e. 2528-2247 p. 2355-6579) is scientific journal research in Informatics Engineering, Informatics Management, and Information Systems, published by Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika which the articles were never published online or in print. The ...