AGRONIMAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Peternakan
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): AGRONIMAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Peternakan

PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH ORGANIK UNTUK MENDUKUNG KEBERLANJUTAN LINGKUNGAN STUDI KASUS PENGOMPOSAN DAN PERTANIAN BERKELANJUTAN

Ita Indriani (Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Feb 2025

Abstract

White oyster mushroom is one of the edible and wood mushrooms widely consumed by the community because it contains high protein, vitamins, minerals, amino acids, low carbohydrates, fat, and calories. The composition of sugarcane bagasse is 47% carbon, 6.5% hydrogen, 44% oxygen, 2.5% ash, 2.5% crude protein, 43–52% crude fiber, 84.2% NDF, 51% ADF, 33.2% hemicellulose, 40.3% cellulose, 11.2% lignin, energy value 50%, and banana hearts contain 12.051% protein; 34.831% carbohydrates; 13.050% fat; phosphorus; calcium; iron; vitamin A; vitamin B1; and vitamin C. The aim of this study was to determine the growth and yield of white oyster mushrooms on different substrate compositions of sawdust, sugarcane bagasse, and banana hearts. This study was an experimental study using a completely randomized design (CRD) with a single factor consisting of 5 treatments: E1 (960 g sawdust, without sugarcane bagasse and banana hearts), E1 (930 g sawdust, 15 g sugarcane bagasse and 15 g banana hearts), E2 (935 g sawdust, 15 g sugarcane bagasse and 10 g banana hearts), E3 (920 g sawdust, 25 g sugarcane bagasse and 15 g banana hearts), and E4 (925 g sawdust, 25 g sugarcane bagasse and 10 g banana hearts), each treatment with 3 replications. Data analysis was performed using One Way ANOVA with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that the substrate composition of 920 g sawdust, 25 g sugarcane bagasse, and 15 g banana hearts (E3) had a significant effect on the mycelial growth of white oyster mushrooms (25.33 days), the number of fruiting bodies of white oyster mushrooms (23.33 fruits in the first harvest and 9.00 fruits in the second harvest), and the fresh weight of fruiting bodies of white oyster mushrooms (110.00 g in the first harvest and 83.33 g in the second harvest) as the best performance.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

agronimal

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

Description

AGRONIMAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Peternakan, with ISSN 2987-5978 (Online) and 2988-4578 (Print) published by Tahta Media Group is a journal that publishes Focus & Scope research articles, which include Agronomy, Soil science, Pest and disease, Argicultural engineering, Agricultural technology, ...