Article Review: Synthesis of Bifunctional NiCe/Biochar Catalyst From Palm Shell Waste for Steam Reforming Reaction: Article Review: Synthesis of Bifunctional NiCe/Biochar Catalyst From Palm Shell Waste for Steam Reforming Reaction

Annisya Dwi Putri Zulmi (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Tiara Ramadhani (Program Studi Kimia, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Medan)
Sella Naomi Br. Sinaga (Program Studi Kimia, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Medan)
Diana Zahra Safitri (Program Studi Kimia, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Medan)
Syazwana Izni (Program Studi Kimia, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Medan)
Khairahma Khairahma (Program Studi Kimia, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Medan)
Ahmad Nasir Pulungan (Program Studi Kimia, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Medan)

DIVERSITAS HAYATI: Journal of Conservation and Biological Resources
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): DIVERSITAS HAYATI: Journal of Conservation and Biological Resources

The use of renewable biomass resources for hydrogen production has gained significant attention due to its environmental benefits and potential to support sustainable energy solutions. This study focuses on synthesizing a bifunctional NiCe/Biochar catalystderived from palm kernel shell waste for steam reforming reactions. The objective is to address challenges such as tar formation during biomass gasification and improve the efficiency and stability of catalysts. The methods involved literature review and analysis of catalyst synthesis, activation, and application. Results showed that incorporating Ce into Ni/Biochar enhanced stability and hydrogen yield, achieving 86.2% carbon conversion and 64.3% maximum hydrogen production under optimal conditions. The conclusions highlight the NiCe/Biochar catalyst's potential for scalable industrial applications in hydrogen production. Future research is recommended to optimize synthesis methods and scale up production to meet increasing energy demands