Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia
Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): JULY

Exploring the role of multiple intelligences: A systematic review for cognitive transformation in biology learning

Muhammad Zahrudin Afnan (Biology Education Masters Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia)
Rinie Pratiwi Puspitawati (Biology Education Masters Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia)
I. Isnawati (Biology Education Masters Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Jul 2025

Abstract

Traditional approaches to understanding intelligence often overlook the diverse cognitive capacities students possess, limiting inclusivity and educational effectiveness. Howard Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences (MI) offers a comprehensive framework for reconceptualizing how learners process information and develop cognitively. This study explores cognitive transformation through MI theory, analyzing its role in cognitive processes and educational outcomes. Using PRISMA methodology, 1,402 peer-reviewed articles from the Scopus database (2010–2025) were reviewed, employing a descriptive qualitative approach. Findings highlight the distinct roles of Gardner's eight intelligences —linguistic, logical-mathematical, visual-spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalistic—in cognitive development. Key indicators of transformation include abstract-to-concrete reasoning, concrete-to-abstract conceptualization, and the generation of novel ideas. For instance, naturalistic intelligence fosters ecological understanding in biology, while bodily-kinesthetic intelligence enhances comprehension of physical sciences through experimentation. MI-based pedagogy promotes inclusivity, engagement, and creative problem-solving, underscoring its potential to address cognitive diversity. Future research should focus on empirical testing of MI strategies, developing assessment tools, and leveraging technologies for personalized learning.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpbi

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia), ISSN 2442-3750 (print); ISSN 2527-6204 (online), publishes a scientific papers on the results of the study/research and review of the literature in the sphere of biology education in primary education, secondary education, and higher education. ...