Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGALITY
Vol. 33 No. 2 (2025): September

In Search of Forfeited Fiduciary Assurance: A Justice Approach

Novi Rizka Permatasari (Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta, Indonesia)
Hartiwiningsih Hartiwiningsih (Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta, Indonesia)
Pujiyono Suwadi (Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Oct 2025

Abstract

This study examines the legal consequences and proposes a fair model of confiscation that balances the interests of creditors, debtors, and the state. The research employs a normative legal approach, integrating John Rawls’ theory of justice and progressive legal theory, and applies descriptive methods and deductive syllogistic analysis to examine relevant doctrines, legal principles, and judicial practices. The findings reveal significant gaps in current fiduciary regulations, particularly the absence of mechanisms to address the consequences of state confiscation, to provide compensation to affected parties, and to protect receivables rights in cases of loss or damage. In response, the study proposes a reconstructed legal framework that introduces a sanctioning scheme coupled with proportional compensation, explicitly incorporated into court judgments. This model upholds procedural justice and equality among parties, aligning with Rawls’ difference principle. The study concludes that revising fiduciary regulations to include explicit provisions for state confiscation and associated compensation mechanisms should enhance legal certainty, ensure proportional protection of all parties, and promote a fair and effective enforcement system.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

legality

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Legality (JIHL) is a peer-reviewed open access Journal to publish the manuscripts of high quality research as well as conceptual analysis that studies in any fields of Law, such as criminal law, private law, bussiness law, constitutional law, administrative law, international ...