Indonesia Accounting Research Journal
Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): September: Auditing, Finance, Accounting, Management

The effect of net profit margin, return on investment, and current ratio toward financial performance in health sector companies listed of Indonesia stock exchange for 2021–2024 period

Shinta Gevira Farina (Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu, Indonesia)
Sunarmi Sunarmi (Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2025

Abstract

This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of Net Profit Margin, Return on Investment, and Current Ratio on the financial performance of health sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2021–2024 period. Financial performance in this study is proxied by Return on Assets (ROA). The research population consists of 35 companies in the health sector, with a sample of 10 companies over 4 years, resulting in 40 data points. The research was conducted from April to June 2025. This study uses a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis processed using SPSS version 23. The results show that Net Profit Margin, Return on Investment, and Current Ratio have a positive effect on financial performance (ROA). These findings support Signaling Theory, which explains that strong financial ratios such as high profitability and liquidity send positive signals to investors regarding the company's condition and prospects. Therefore, it is recommended to improve operational efficiency, manage investments optimally, and maintain liquidity to achieve stable and sustainable financial performance.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Accounting

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

The Indonesia Accounting Research Journal (IACRJ) embraces a range of methodological approaches in identifying and solving significant prioritised accounting issues. Submissions are encouraged across all areas on accounting, finance and cognate disciplines. It is strongly recommended that authors ...