Science Midwifery
Vol 13 No 6 (2026): February: Health Sciences and related fields

The influence of spiritual well-being on burnout in kindergarten teachers with self-efficacy as a mediating variable

Rifatun Nihaya Rambe (Universitas Medan Area, Indonesia)
Hasanuddin Hasanuddin (Universitas Medan Area, Indonesia)
Suryani Hardjo (Universitas Medan Area, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Feb 2026

Abstract

Improving the quality of human resources is a national strategic agenda, with early childhood education playing a crucial role in shaping cognitive, social, emotional, and spiritual foundations. Kindergarten teachers face complex work demands that are prone to burnout. Spiritual well-being, the ability to feel meaning, inner peace, and spiritual connectedness, is believed to protect teachers from stress and enhance a positive outlook on work. Self-efficacy, or self-belief, plays a role in strengthening teachers' ability to face challenges, manage the classroom, and remain productive. This study aims to understand the relationship between spiritual well-being, self-efficacy, and burnout in kindergarten teachers as a basis for developing psychological interventions. This quantitative correlational study used an online questionnaire with 200 kindergarten teachers in North Labuhanbatu, analyzed using PLS-SEM to test reliability, validity, and model fit. Spiritual well-being was measured using the SWBS (Paloutzian & Ellison, 1983), burnout using the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), and self-efficacy using Bandura (2006). The results showed that Spiritual Well-Being had no significant effect on burnout (β = 0.080; p = 0.581), self-efficacy was also not significant on burnout (β = −0.186; p = 0.180), but Spiritual Well-Being had a significant positive effect on self-efficacy (β = 0.768; p < 0.001). The indirect effects analysis showed that self-efficacy was not a mediator (β = −0.143; p = 0.184; 95% CI = −0.353 to 0.068). Thus, the effect of Spiritual Well-Being on kindergarten teacher burnout is more complex and requires other mediators, such as coping strategies or emotional regulation, to be effective.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

midwifery

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Description

Jurnal Kebidanan dan ilmu kesehatan ini adalah di terbitkan 2 kali dalam setahun, dalam bidang kebidanan dan ...