JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis)
Vol 12 No 3 (2025): J Sains Farm Klin 12(3), December 2025

Formulation Development of a Peel-Off Mask using Red Tilapia Fish (Oreochromis niloticus) Scale Gelatin as a Gelling Agent

Nursal, Fith Khaira (Unknown)
Febianti, Febianti (Unknown)
Hariyanti, Hariyanti (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Mar 2026

Abstract

Gelling agents are essential components in peel-off mask bases, with gelatin being a commonly used material. RedNile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) scales, a by-product of the fishery, have potential as a halal gelatin source. This study aimed to compare the characteristics of gelatin derived from red Nile tilapia scales (NTSG) with commercial gelatin (CG) as a gelling agent in peel off mask bases through their physical evaluation. Gelatin extraction and characterization were conducted, followed by the formulation of peel-off masks with gelatin concentrations of 6%, 8%, and 10%. NTSG characteristics met the Indonesian National Standard (ISN) and GMIA based on organoleptic properties, pH, ash content, moisture content, and gel strength. Gel physical characterisation revealed pH values of 5.7–5.9, a viscosity of 3500–6500 cP, a spreadability of 5–7 cm, an adhesion time of more than 4 seconds, and a drying time of 15–30 minutes. The results indicate that red Nile tilapia scales can produce gelatin suitable as a gelling agent on peel-off masks.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jsfk

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis (J Sains Farm Klin) adalah jurnal ilmiah di bidang kefarmasian yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas bekerjasama dengan lembaga profesi "Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia" (IAI) daerah Sumatera Barat sejak tahun ...