Journal of General Education and Humanities
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): February

Optimizing Islamic Religious Education Learning to Strengthen Religious Moderation and the Pancasila Student Profile: A Qualitative Case Study in Indonesian Elementary Schools

Khotimah, Siti Kusnul (Unknown)
Said, Basnang (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Feb 2026

Abstract

This study explores how the optimization of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning strengthens religious moderation and the Pancasila Student Profile in elementary schools. Employing a qualitative descriptive case study design, the research was conducted at SDN Ciranjang 1 and SDN Nangala 1 in Cianjur Regency, Indonesia. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, classroom observations, and document analysis, and analyzed using an interactive model involving data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that the successful internalization of moderation and civic values is strongly influenced by school management and leadership practices rather than curriculum content alone. Strategic planning, collaborative organization, experiential learning activities, and continuous evaluation enabled values such as tolerance, cooperation, and social responsibility to be embedded into daily classroom practices and school culture. Despite challenges related to time constraints, teacher readiness, and character assessment, adaptive leadership and collective participation helped sustain program implementation. The study concludes that religious moderation and character education are most effective when managed as systematic and school-wide processes. This research contributes to educational management literature by positioning PAI learning as a strategic platform for integrating religious and civic character formation in elementary education.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

gehu

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

Description

The Journal of General Education and Humanities (GEHU) is a peer-reviewed scholarly online journal. The GEHU is published quarterly in February, May, August, and November. The GEHU is a non-profit journal whose publication is free of charge. The articles should be original, unpublished, and not ...