JOURNAL OF Mental Health Concerns
Vol. 4 No. 6 (2026): February Edition 2026

Psychological and behavioural determinants in type 2 diabetes self-management: A scoping review

Sari, Nurul Ratna (Unknown)
Haryanto, Haryanto (Unknown)
Suriadi, Suriadi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Feb 2026

Abstract

Background: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic disease with a continuously increasing prevalence both globally and nationally. Successful management of T2DM is highly dependent on patient self-management behaviors. Assessment tools such as the Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire-Revised (DSMQ-R) and the Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities-Indonesia (SDSCA-I) have been widely used to assess independent diabetes management. However, the integration of these tools with the Indonesian Nursing Diagnosis Standards (INDS) in establishing nursing diagnoses is still limited. Purpose: To map the existing scientific evidence regarding the use of DSMQ-R and SDSCA-I in assessing diabetes self-management and to explore their potential in supporting nursing diagnosis formulation based on INDS. Method: A scoping review was conducted following the PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Literature searches were performed in Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect for articles published between 2018 and 2025. Included studies were primary quantitative and mixed-methods research addressing DSMQ-R, SDSCA, self-management in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, and their correlation with clinical outcomes. Results: Most studies demonstrated that DSMQ-R and SDSCA have good validity and reliability and are significantly correlated with glycemic control (HbA1c). DSMQ-R showed a stronger correlation with HbA1c compared to SDSCA. However, no studies were identified that directly integrated these instruments with INDS in establishing nursing diagnoses. Conclusion: DSMQ-R and SDSCA-I have the potential to serve as foundational tools for developing INDS-based assessment models in nursing practice. Keywords: DSMQ-R; INDS; SDSCA-I; Self-Management; Scoping Review; Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

mhc

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

Jurnal penelitian dibidang kesehatan jiwa meliputi kegiatan promotif, preventif, kuratif dan rehabilitatif pada semua tingkat usia baik secara individu, maupun kelompok rentan. Penelitian kesehatan jiwa susuai tren ...