Jurnal NERS
Vol. 21 No. 1 (2026): VOLUME 21 ISSUE 1 (FEBRUARY 2026)

Influence of clinical learning environment on caring and advocacy among Omani undergraduate nursing students: a cross-sectional survey

Valdez, Glenn Ford D. (Unknown)
Nashwan , Abdulqadir J. (Unknown)
Inocian , Ergie Pepito (Unknown)
Cayaban , Arcalyd Rose R. (Unknown)
Turingan , Oscar M. (Unknown)
Al Nasiri, Yusra (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Feb 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Nursing students gain clinical skills and shape professional behaviors through ongoing education. As Oman updates its nursing education to match healthcare demands, examining how clinical environments impact students' compassion and advocacy is vital. This study assessed the effect of clinical settings on undergraduate nursing students' caring and advocacy behaviors. Methods: This cross-sectional, quantitative study used adapted tools, including an author-developed nursing student advocacy (NSA) scale, the clinical learning environment inventory (CLEI-42), and the caring behaviors inventory-24 (CBI-24). Stratified sampling based on university, year, and age selected 461 Bachelor of Science in Nursing students, proportional to each subgroup (CL.95, CI-0.5). Descriptive and inferential statistics, such as Pearson ’scorrelation, were used to assess the relationships among demographics, clinical learning environment, caring behaviors, and advocacy behaviors. Results: The primary study variables in the clinical learning environment, caring behavior inventory, and nursing advocacy scale showed a significant correlation between the clinical learning environment and caring behaviors  (r=0.388, p<0.001) and a significant correlation between the clinical learning environment and nursing advocacy and right-seeking behaviors (r=0.634, p<0.001). Conclusions: A considerable positive moderate relationship exists between the clinical learning environment and caring behaviors, and a substantial positive moderate relationship exists between nursing advocacy and caring behavior.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JNERS

Publisher

Subject

Nursing

Description

The scope of this journal includes studies that intend to examine and understand nursing health care interventions and health policies which utilize advanced nursing research. The journal also committed to improve the high quality research by publishing analytic techniques, measures, and research ...