SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): SENTRI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Februari 2026 (In Press)

The Influence of Days Past Due, Loan Amount, and Deposit Proportion on Non-Performing Loans at the CU Sejahtera Makmur Bersama Savings and Loan Cooperative

Nurwiyati, Nurwiyati (Unknown)
Agustina, Yumniati (Unknown)
Mardika, Isnan Hari (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Feb 2026

Abstract

This study examines the influence of Days Past Due, Loan Amount, and Savings Proportion on credit default risk in CU Sejahtera Makmur Bersama using a comparative machine learning approach. Random Forest and XGBoost models were implemented and evaluated using Mean Squared Error (MSE), Mean Absolute Error (MAE), and the Coefficient of Determination (R²). The results indicate that XGBoost_Optimized achieved the best performance with the lowest MSE (23,124,275,951) and the highest R² (0.020977), while Random Forest showed slightly better MAE performance (69,923,891). However, the R² value remains very low, indicating that the models explain only around 2% of the variance in credit default outcomes. This limited explanatory power is likely attributable to the absence of non-financial and behavioral variables, such as borrower character, repayment discipline, and employment stability, which are critical determinants of default behavior in cooperative lending. Additionally, potential data imbalance or outlier effects may have further reduced predictive accuracy. These findings suggest that financial indicators alone are insufficient to capture the complexity of non-performing loans. Future research should integrate borrower behavioral attributes, macroeconomic variables, and alternative modeling strategies such as binary classification or risk segmentation techniques to improve predictive performance and practical applicability.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sentri

Publisher

Subject

Aerospace Engineering Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah accomodates original research, or theoretical papers. We invite critical and constructive inquiries into wide range of fields of study with emphasis on interdisciplinary approaches: Humanities and Social sciences, that include: Engineering Agriculture Economics Health IT ...