Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah

Penerapan al-Qawā‘id al-Fiqhiyyah al-Iqtishādiyyah dalam Transaksi Saham Syariah: Analisis Kaidah al-Ghunm bi al-Ghurm di Pasar Modal Indonesia

Purnomo, Budi (Unknown)
Bisri, Hasan (Unknown)
Yunus , Ayi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Feb 2026

Abstract

The principles of al-Qawā‘id al-Fiqhiyyah al-Iqtishādiyyah serve as a fundamental normative framework for assessing the Sharia compliance of contemporary financial transactions, including Islamic stock trading in the capital market. Among these principles, the rule of al-ghunm bi al-ghurm—which asserts that profit is only legitimate when accompanied by risk—plays a central role in distinguishing Sharia-compliant investment from prohibited speculative practices. This article aims to analyze the challenges and solutions in implementing the al-ghunm bi al-ghurm principle in Islamic stock transactions within the Indonesian Sharia capital market. Employing a qualitative research method based on a literature review, this study examines classical and contemporary fiqh doctrines, DSN-MUI fatwas, and relevant capital market regulations. The findings reveal several key challenges, including low risk literacy among Sharia investors, the emergence of expectations for risk-free returns, speculative trading behavior, and the development of digital investment products that potentially undermine genuine risk-sharing mechanisms. To address these issues, the article proposes strengthening Sharia-based risk education, enhancing risk disclosure and transparency, reaffirming the prohibition of profit guarantees, and improving Sharia screening mechanisms for listed companies. This study underscores the importance of al-ghunm bi al-ghurm as both a normative and practical foundation for fostering a fair, resilient, and sustainable Sharia capital market in Indonesia.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

alkharaj

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences

Description

Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah is a scientific journal published by Pusat Riset dan Kebijakan Strategis PRKS) of  Institut Agama Islam Nasional (IAI-N) Laa Roiba Bogor in collaboration with Masyarakat Ekonomi Syariah (MES) and Intelectual Association for Islamic Studies ...