Yarsi Dental Journal
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): YARSI DENTAL JOURNAL

Rekonstruksi Jaringan Lunak Periodontal dengan Pembatasan Gerak Jaringan Smile Elevator untuk Koreksi Gummy Smile: Laporan Kasus

adia, aulia (Unknown)
Maulidi, Shalahuddin (Unknown)
Krismariono, Agung (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Feb 2026

Abstract

Introduction : In the modern era, dental esthetics has become an important consideration, particularly in cases of gummy smile, which may significantly reduce a patient’s self-confidence. A gummy smile is defined as excessive gingival display of more than 3 mm in the vertical dimension of the maxillary anterior region during smiling. The etiology of gummy smile is multifactorial and may include hyperactivity of the upper lip elevator muscles, vertical maxillary excess, and delayed passive eruption. Case Report: A 32-year-old woman presented with the chief complaint of excessive gingival display during smiling and dissatisfaction with poorly fabricated veneers, which negatively affected her confidence. She also reported halitosis following veneer placement performed at a non-clinical setting. Intraoral examination of the maxillary and mandibular anterior regions revealed poor-quality veneers, hyperemic and edematous gingival margins, and abnormal gingival texture. Discussion: A pleasant smile requires harmony among tooth shape, color, size, gingival health, and an appropriate amount of gingival display during smiling. This case report describes a surgical approach combining periodontal soft tissue reconstruction with smile elevator tissue containment for the correction of gummy smile. The technique aims to reduce excessive gingival display by limiting the excessive retraction of the smile elevator muscles. Conclusion: Periodontal soft tissue reconstruction in combination with smile elevator tissue containment represents an innovative surgical technique for the correction of gummy smile.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

dentalj

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry

Description

The first edition of YDJ will be launched by the Faculty of Dentistry, University of YARSI, in 2023. YDJ is a biannually published scientific journal. YDJ is an open-access, peer-reviewed journal that supports all topics in Painless Dentistry, Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, including Biomedics, ...