Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February

Media Framing and the Construction of Conflict Narratives in the Digital Age

Kofoworola, Assan Halima (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Mar 2026

Abstract

The paper examines the challenges of regulations, ethical issues, digital disinformation and algorithmic influence of social media on public discourse. It established that media literacy, professional ethics and regulation are the solutions to the problems that will make the media serve as peace makers in conflict and national unity in Nigeria. Conflict sensitive reporting as a tool for peace journalism was concluded as the best medium to avoid the tensions that arise from false information and biased reporting. This proactive approach not only addresses the immediate challenges but also lays the groundwork for a more resilient society. This paper discusses the Farmer herder, tribal and religious crisis, protest movement (EndSARS protest). Based on Framing Theory, and Agenda-Setting Theory, the paper explained that Nigeria media serve as a double-edged sword as they are both war mongers and peace makers. Sensible reports and factual information reduce conflicts and tension arising from fake news and disinformation. It concludes that media literacy, professional ethics and regulation are the solutions to the problems that will make the media serve as peace makers in conflict and national unity in Nigeria. Drawing from the theoretical postulation of Framing Theory, and Agenda-setting theories, the paper argues that Nigeria’s media acts as both an instigator and a peacemaker that connotes the functionality of two sides of one coin.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

birci

Publisher

Subject

Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Description

Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in ...