Contemporary Studies in Economic, Finance and Banking (CSEFB)
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)

The Effect of Fee-Based Income, Loan-to-Deposit Ratio, and Gross Domestic Product on Return on Assets at Bank Central Asia for the 2016-2023 Period

Prajna Paramananda (Unknown)
Vietha Devia (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Mar 2026

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the impact of Fee-Based Income (FBI), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth on the Return on Assets (ROA) of Bank BCA between 2016 and 2023. Employing a descriptive quantitative approach, this research utilizes secondary data in the form of panel data derived from time series data. The sample comprises quarterly financial statement data of Bank Central Asia (BCA) from 2016 to 2023 and cumulative GDP growth data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency for National Statistics. The analysis reveals that FBI, LDR, and GDP collectively influence the ROA of Bank BCA during the specified period. However, when examined individually, only the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) does not have a statistically significant effect on Bank BCA's ROA. Conversely, both Fee-Based Income (FBI) and GDP growth individually exert a significant influence on Bank BCA's ROA from 2016 to 2023.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

csefb

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Description

Publish all forms of quantitative and qualitative research articles as well as other scientific studies related to the fields of Economics, Finance, and ...