Scientific Journal of Mechanical Engineering Kinematika
Vol 10 No 2 (2025): SJME Kinematika Desember 2025

SIFAT MEKANIK DAN FISIK 3D-PRINTED DENTAL PHOTOPOLYMER RESINS DALAM KONDISI PEMROSESAN YANG BERBEDA

Ahmad Mamba'udin (Politeknik Negeri Semarang)
Muhammad Akhsin Muflikhun (Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Adam Zuyyinal Adib (Universitas Bangka Belitung)
Dianisa Khoirum Sandi (Politeknik Negeri Semarang)
Elfrida Rizky Riadini (Politeknik Negeri Semarang)
Yuris Bahadur Wirawan (Politeknik Negeri Semarang)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Oct 2025

Abstract

Photopolymer resins have widely applied in dentistry to fabricate temporary restorations. This work gives a complete characterization of a dental non-castable photopolymer resin prepared via Digital Light Processing (DLP) 3D printing. Specimens were printed at layer thicknesses of 0.05, 0.075, and 0.1 mm, followed by post-cured treatments under UV light for 10, 20, and 30 minutes. A series of material characterization tests were performed, including assessments of hardness, moisture absorption behavior, and density measurements. The results indicate that hardness and moisture content are significantly impacted by post-curing time, while extended curing times resulted in greater specimen’s hardness and decreased moisture content. An increase in layer thickness led to a gradual reduction in hardness. A maximum hardness value of 57.7 Shore D was observed in the 3D-printed specimen, along with a highest moisture content of 1.05% MC. As expected, the specimens exhibited consistent density (1.19 ± 0.02 g/cm³) throughout all layer thickness and curing time variations. This study highlights the critical need to understand how process parameters affect dental non-castable photopolymer resin properties prior to clinical implementation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

kinematika

Publisher

Subject

Automotive Engineering Energy Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering

Description

Scientific Journal of Mechanical Engineering Kinematika (SJME Kinematika) is a mechanical engineering journal that focuses on Energy, Applied Mechanics, Materials, Manufacturing Processes. SJME Kinematics journal publish in Indonesian and receive in English. Scientific Journal of Mechanical ...