Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika
Vol. 12 No. 02 (2024): Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika

Analisis Pengaruh Jarak Elektrode terhadap Kinerja Sensor IDE Berlapis Grafit untuk Mengukur Suhu

Doni Bowo Nugroho (Institut Teknologi Sumatera)
Muslimah Dirayati (Program Studi Teknik Biomedis, Fakultas Teknologi Industri, Institut Teknologi Sumatera)
Dinda Yesi Liswanti Silaban (Program Studi Teknik Biomedis, Fakultas Teknologi Industri, Institut Teknologi Sumatera)
Rina Oktavia (Program Studi Teknik Biomedis, Fakultas Teknologi Industri, Institut Teknologi Sumatera)
Osland First Purba (Program Studi Teknik Biomedis, Fakultas Teknologi Industri, Institut Teknologi Sumatera)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Jul 2024

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the effect of the distance between electrodes on the performance of graphite-coated interdigitated electrode (IDE) sensors for temperature changes measurement. IDE sensors have good potentials in various application due to large surface area, low cost, versatility, and customizable geometry. Furthermore, graphite have good thermal conductivity, adequate stability, and easy availability so that the combination of IDE sensor and graphite is very potential to be used as a temperature sensor. This study focused on IDE sensors that were made in two variations, namely one sensor with an electrode distance or spacing of 0.45 mm and the other sensor 1.00 mm. Graphite solution was made with epoxy. Then, it coated on the sensor using a dip coating technique. The sensor response was tested by observing the change in resistance to temperature variations between 30°C and 50°C. The results showed that the resistance of sensor decreased with increasing temperature. This showed the tendency of the sensor to the thermistor type of sensor with a negative temperature coefficient (NTC). The sensor with an electrode distance of 1.00 mm showed higher sensitivity and responsiveness with a temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) or α of -0.045%/K and a material constant (β) of 8534.66 K. Meanwhile, the sensor with an electrode spacing of 0.45 mm had a TCR of -0.04%/K and a β of 8577.87 K. These results indicated that the distance between electrodes affected the sensitivity and responsiveness of graphite-coated IDE sensors in measuring temperature.   Keywords: graphite, interdigitated electrodes, temperature sensor.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jtaf

Publisher

Subject

Astronomy Electrical & Electronics Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

We invite authors to submit manuscripts of up to 10 pages, prepared in accordance with the author guidelines. The scope of this journal includes, but is not limited to, the following fields: 1. Theoretical Physics Classical Mechanics Electromagnetics Thermodynamics Statistical Mechanics Quantum ...