BIOTROPIC
Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Biotropic, Volume 9 Nomor 2, 2025

Profil Fitokimia dan Aktivitas Antibakteri Kombucha Mesocarp Siwalan terhadap Propionibacterium acnes

Wahyu Sukma Sejati (Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas PGRI Ronggolawe, Tuban, Indonesia)
Sriwulan Sriwulan (Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas PGRI Ronggolawe, Tuban, Indonesia)
Nia Nurfitria (Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas PGRI Ronggolawe, Tuban, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Nov 2025

Abstract

Kombucha is a fermented probiotic drink made from sugar with the help of Symbiotic Consortium of Bacteria and Yeast (SCOBY). This study aims to determine the phytochemical profile and antibacterial activity of kombucha of Palmyra palm mesocarp (Borassus flabellifer) against Propionibacterium acnes, the main cause of skin acne. The research method used a complete randomised design (CRD) with 7 and 14 days of fermentation. Phytochemical test was conducted qualitatively to identify flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and alkaloid compounds. Meanwhile, the disc diffusion method was used to test the antibacterial activity of Palmyra palm mesocarp kombucha against P. acnes. The results showed that Palmyra palm mesocarp kombucha contained all the phytochemical compounds tested, with flavonoids only detected at 14 days fermentation and the alkaloid content was higher at 14 days fermentation. The highest antibacterial activity was obtained in 14-day fermented kombucha with an average inhibition zone diameter of 36.9 mm and categorized as very strong, equivalent to the positive control in the form of chloramphenicol. The flavonoid and alkaloid contents is thought to play a role in inhibiting bacterial growth. Thus, kombucha of Palmyra palm mesocarp has the potential as a natural antibacterial agent in the treatment of acne caused by P. acnes.  

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biotropic

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

Description

Biotropic : The Journal of Tropical Biology publish articles on South East Asia Tropical Biology from various perspectives, covering both literary and fieldwork studies. The Journal put empahis on aspects related to: Ecology Zoology Botany Microbiology Biology molecular Biospeleology Conservation ...