International Journal of Islamic Business Management
Vol 4 No 4 (2025)

KEMISKINAN DAN KETAHANAN PANGAN DI INDONESIA: TANTANGAN URBANISASI DAN PELUANG DIVERSIFIKASI PANGAN

Jumhar Daulay (Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan)
Nermelita Kaloko (Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan)
Reni Ria Armayani Hasibuan (Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan)
Siska Kumala Sari (Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Dec 2025

Abstract

The increasing urbanization in Indonesia has a significant impact on poverty and food security, especially in urban areas. The migration of people from rural areas to cities is not always followed by an increase in welfare due to limited formal employment opportunities, so many migrants work in the informal sector with low and unstable incomes. This condition increases the risk of urban poverty and weakens households’ ability to meet adequate and nutritious food needs. This study aims to analyze the relationship between urbanization, poverty, and food security in Indonesia and to examine the opportunities for food diversification as a strategy to strengthen urban food security. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were obtained through literature studies, policy document analysis, and a review of previous research results relevant to the themes of poverty, urbanization, and food security. Data analysis techniques were carried out through data reduction, data presentation, and interpretive conclusions. The results of the study show that poverty is a major factor causing household food insecurity in urban areas, while food diversification through the use of local resources, urban agriculture, and agricultural technology innovations has the potential to strengthen food security in a sustainable manner.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

JMBS

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

The International Journal of Islamic Business Management 2963-2218 (Online - Elektronik) is dedicated to the development of knowledge in the fields of economics, management, accounting, and finance. Researchers and academics are given space to contribute to various studies published through this ...