Arthatama: Journal of Business Management and Accounting
Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)

The Role of Fintech Lending in Increasing Access to MSME Financing and Systemic Risk

Edi Nur Prasetyo (Universitas Islam Balitar, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2025

Abstract

The development of financial technology, or fintech lending, has brought about significant transformations in the financing ecosystem for MSMEs in Indonesia. This study examines the role of fintech lending in increasing access to financing for MSMEs and analyzes the potential systemic risks it poses. Using a literature review approach and secondary data analysis from various sources, this study found that fintech lending can address the MSME financing gap through faster processes, lower costs, and broader reach compared to conventional financial institutions. However, the rapid growth of this industry also poses systemic risks in the form of credit risk, liquidity risk, operational risk, and regulatory compliance risk. The results indicate that fintech lending significantly enhances MSMEs’ access to financing through digitalization, alternative credit scoring, broad geographic reach, and diversified, flexible financing products, thereby contributing to financial inclusion and regional economic development. However, the findings also reveal substantial systemic risks that stem from alternative data-based scoring, technological dependence, and the pass-through risk model. These results imply that while fintech lending plays a critical role in addressing financing gaps for underserved MSMEs, its sustainability depends on robust risk management, transparency of algorithms, and strong cybersecurity practices.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

art

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

The objective of the Arthatama is to promote the wide dissemination of the results of systematic scholarly inquiries into the broad field of business research. Arthatama accepts articles in any business management and accounting related subjects and any research methodology that meet the standards ...