International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology
Vol. 4 No. 6 (2026): IJHET MARCH 2026

The Relationship Between Self-Care Management and Medication Adherence Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Working Area of UPTD Puskesmas III North Denpasar

Ni Putu Novi Wulandari (Unknown)
Ketut Lisnawati (Unknown)
Ni Wayan Trisnadewi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Mar 2026

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease that requires long-term management through the implementation of self-care management and medication adherence. Low medication adherence remains a significant problem that leads to suboptimal disease control and an increased risk of complications. This study aimed to determine the relationship between self-care management and medication adherence among patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the working area of UPTD Puskesmas III North Denpasar. This study employed a descriptive correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 104 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using the Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA) questionnaire and the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8 (MMAS-8). Data analysis was conducted using the Spearman Rank correlation test. The results showed that most respondents had a moderate level of self-care management (67.3%) and a low level of medication adherence (57.7%). Statistical analysis revealed a p-value of 0.001 with a correlation coefficient of r = 0.554, indicating a positive and significant relationship with moderate strength. These findings indicate that improved self-care management plays an important role in enhancing medication adherence through increased patient understanding and responsibility for treatment. This study highlights the importance of self-care management education and continuous support in the management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijhet

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Dentistry Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Description

International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology (IJHET) is to provide research media and an important reference for the progress and dissemination of research results that support high-level research in the field of Health, Engineering and technology. Original theoretical work and ...