Maliki Islamic Economics Journal
Vol 5, No 2 (2025): Maliki Islamic Economics Journal

Beyond Profitability: Do Sharia and Financial Performance Drive Islamic Bank Value?

Fatika, Alisha Dwi (Unknown)
Pimada, Laila Masruro (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of financial performance and the Maqashid Sharia Index (MSI) on firm value in Indonesia’s Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS). Financial performance is measured using the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Return on Asset (ROA), and Non-Performing Financing (NPF) based on the Capital, Assets, Management, Earnings, and Liquidity (CAMEL) framework. At the same time, firm value is proxied by Economic Value Added (EVA). The study employs panel data from 10 BUS over the 2018–2022 period and applies panel regression analysis. The results indicate that ROA has a significant positive effect on firm value, whereas CAR and FDR have significant negative effects. NPF and MSI show negative but insignificant influences on firm value. These findings suggest that profitability remains the primary determinant of value creation, while Sharia-based performance has not yet contributed significantly to financial value enhancement. The study implies that Islamic banks should prioritise profitability and prudent liquidity management to strengthen firm value. This research is limited by its five-year observation period and the availability of secondary data from 10 banks.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

m-iecjournal

Publisher

Subject

Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Description

Maliki Islamic Economics Journal (M-IEC Journal) is presented to promote Islamic economics and finance knowledge to the world. Its establishment is aimed at being a scholarly journal with an international reputation. It is intended as a credible place for academicians and researchers across the ...