International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Vol 16, No 2: April 2026

An interpretable deep learning framework for early detection of depression using hybrid architectures

Venkateshagowda, Chaithra Indavara (Unknown)
Ranganathasharma, Roopashree Hejjajji (Unknown)
Chandrashekaraiah, Yogeesh Ambalagere (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Apr 2026

Abstract

Current techniques for detecting depression are labor-intensive and subjective, depending on clinical interviews or self-reports. There is a growing adoption of machine learning (ML) and natural language processing (NLP) to automatically identify depression in textual data. The lack of interpretability, which is essential for healthcare applications, is still a major obstacle, though. By combining convolution neural network (CNN) for feature extraction, bidirectional long short-term memory (BiLSTM) for capturing sequential dependencies, and transformer-based pre-trained language model (PTLM) for contextual understanding, this study offers an interpretable framework for early depression identification. Additionally, the system uses a novel interpretability method to guarantee transparent decision-making. The outcome of the proposed system is found to achieve 96.2% accuracy, 94.5% precision, 95.1% recall, and 94.8% F1-score, which is a significant improvement over current method. This framework acts as a useful tool for early mental health intervention.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJECE

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE, ISSN: 2088-8708, a SCOPUS indexed Journal, SNIP: 1.001; SJR: 0.296; CiteScore: 0.99; SJR & CiteScore Q2 on both of the Electrical & Electronics Engineering, and Computer Science) is the official publication of the Institute of ...