Jurnal Pendidikan Tata Boga dan Teknologi
Vol 7, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Pendidikan Tata Boga dan Teknologi

Physicochemical and Organoleptic Characteristics of Putu Ayu Cakes Made from White Sweet Potato Flour Fortified with Beet Paste

Makarti, Viana Ugi (Unknown)
Paramita, Oktavianti (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Mar 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the organoleptic and physicochemical characteristics of putu ayu cakes made with 100% white sweet potato flour substituted for wheat flour, as well as fortified with 30% beet paste as a natural colorant and source of antioxidants. This experimental study with a comparative test design compared the control formulation (P1: 100% white sweet potato flour) with the fortified formulation (P2: 100% white sweet potato flour and 30% beet paste). The parameters tested included hedonic quality assessment, acceptability testing, physical testing, and chemical testing. The hedonic quality assessment involved 3 expert panelists and 80 non-expert panelists for acceptability testing, each using a 1–9 rating scale. The results showed that the addition of beet paste to formulation P2 significantly (p < 0.05) increased aroma (8.67 ± 0.57) and overall acceptability (7.70 ± 0.70) compared to formulation P1 (control). Physically, P2 exhibited a sharp increase in red hue (a*) to 24.31. Chemically, beet pulp fortification increased moisture content to 50.86% and triggered a significant surge in antioxidant activity from 49.97% to 80.98% (p = 0.001). The conclusion of this study indicates that 30% beet pulp fortification optimally enhances the functional value and visual appeal of putu ayu cakes without reducing their sensory acceptability.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jptb

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Immunology & microbiology Physics Social Sciences Other

Description

Jurnal Pendidikan Tata Boga dan Teknologi is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal published by Universitas Negeri Padang, The journal aims to communicate the vital issues, latest developments, and thinking on the culinary, education, science and technology behind meal planning, preparation, ...