Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes
Vol 17, No 3 (2026): March 2026

Breathing Exercise and Early Mobilization in Patients Post Aortic Valve Replacement with Ascending Aortic Aneurysm

Jannah, Hanabilla Rawdhatul (Faculty of Health Scienses, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta, Jawa Tengah)
Rahman, Farid (Faculty of Health Scienses, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta, Jawa Tengah)
Setiawan, Purnomo Gani (Department of Medical Rehabilitation, Dr. Kariadi General Hospital, Semarang)
Indah Sari, Diani Qomaradewi (Department of Medical Rehabilitation, Dr. Kariadi General Hospital, Semarang)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Mar 2026

Abstract

Postoperative respiratory distress and early decannulation are common complications following aortic valve replacement (AVR), particularly in patients with ascending aortic aneurysms. These conditions may delay recovery and increase the risk of adverse outcomes, highlighting the importance of early rehabilitation strategies. This case report aims to evaluate the effects of structured breathing exercises combined with progressive early mobilization during Phase I of cardiac rehabilitation in a postoperative AVR patient. A 61-year-old male patient admitted to the Cardiac Intensive Care Unit (CICU) underwent a structured intervention consisting of breathing exercises and progressive early mobilization. The program was conducted over three sessions, with monitoring of respiratory, hemodynamic, pain, and functional parameters. Following three intervention sessions, oxygen saturation improved from 94% to 100%, respiratory rate decreased from 27 to 20 breaths per minute, and pain intensity reduced from 4/10 to 0/10. Chest expansion increased by 0.5 cm at both axillary and xiphoid levels. Functional mobility, as measured by the ICU Mobility Scale, improved from 1 to 6. Hemodynamic parameters remained stable throughout the intervention, with no adverse cardiovascular events observed. In conclusion, structured breathing exercises combined with safe early mobilization appear to be effective in improving respiratory function, reducing pain, and accelerating functional recovery in high-risk patients following aortic valve replacement.Keywords: cardiac rehabilitation; breathing exercises; early mobilization; aortic valve replacement; ascending aortic aneurysm

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sf

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Journal of Health Research "Forikes Voice" is a medium for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health such as public health, medicine, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, pharmaceutical, environmental health, health technology, clinical ...