Gaster
Vol 24 No 1 (2026): FEBRUARI

Effectiveness of Static and Dynamic Weight Shift Balance Strategies in Improving Postural Balance Function in the Elderly

Asita Rohmah Mutnawasitoh (Program Studi DIV Fisioterapi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Surakarta, Surakarta)
Dita Mirawati (Program Studi DIV Fisioterapi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Surakarta, Surakarta)
Tri Susilowati (Program Studi DIII Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Surakarta, Surakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Feb 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Aging is a process in the elderly, characterized by changes in body balance, which can impact the risk of falls. The ability to control body balance function in the elderly is affected by the degenerative process, making them prone to unsteadiness, slipping, and tripping, which can increase the risk of falls for the elderly. The exercises begin with static weight shifts (anterior-posterior and lateral) to improve stability and postural control. They then progress to dynamic exercises such as stepping, reaching, and changing gait directions to enhance functional balance adaptation. Objective: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of static and dynamic weight-shift balance strategies as a development of low-coast management exercise to improve balance function. Method: This is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental design. This study used a pre-test, post-test, two-group design, with purposive sampling. Result: Data were analyzed using an independent sample t-test. The results showed a p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant difference in effectiveness between balance scores before and after exercise in group 1, with a mean of 10.12 and group 2, with a mean of 9.05, There was a significant difference between groups (p-value = 0.025). Conclusion: Dynamic weight-shift balance strategies are more effective in improving balance in the elderly than static weight-shift balance strategies.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

gaster

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Gaster is a national periodical journal which contains research articles in health sector. Gaster: Health journals are expected to be a medium for conveying scientific findings and innovations in the health sector for those in the health sector, both those engaged in the health sector. Gaster is ...