Medicinus : Jurnal Kedokteran
Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): February

Diagnostic Accuracy of Coronary Artery Calcium Scoring in Detecting Significant Coronary Artery Stenosis Compared with Invasive Coronary Angiography

Adelbertus Erico (Radiology Residency Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Tangerang, Indonesia)
Rusli Muljadi (Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Tangerang, Indonesia)
Mira Yuniarti (Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Tangerang, Indonesia)
Ingrid Maria Pardede (Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Tangerang, Indonesia)
Andree Kurniawan (Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Tangerang, Indonesia)
Patricia Jorizal (Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Tangerang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Mar 2026

Abstract

Background: Coronary artery disease (CAD) remains a leading cause of mortality, emphasizing the importance of early non-invasive diagnostic strategies. This study evaluated the diagnostic accuracy of coronary artery calcium scoring (CACS) in detecting significant coronary stenosis, using invasive angiography as the reference standard.   Methods: Sixty-three patients who underwent both CACS and quantitative coronary angiography were retrospectively analyzed. The mean total CACS was 684.1 ± 1030.8, and significant stenosis (≥70%) was most prevalent in the left anterior descending artery (92.1%).   Result: Spearman’s analysis revealed positive correlations between CACS and angiographic stenosis in the right coronary artery (ρ = 0.338, p = 0.007), left anterior descending artery (ρ = 0.492, p = 0.001), and left circumflex artery (ρ = 0.314, p = 0.012). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis demonstrated moderate-to-good diagnostic performance, with area under the curve (AUC) values of 0.699 for RCA, 0.769 for LAD, and 0.690 for LCX.   Conclusions: These findings indicate that CACS can serve as a reliable, low-cost, and non-invasive modality for preliminary screening and risk stratification of CAD, particularly in identifying patients who may benefit from invasive coronary angiography.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Medicinus : Jurnal Kedokteran

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Medicinus: Jurnal Kedokteran is an official journal of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pelita Harapan launched in the year 2007. Medicinus is a peer-reviewed and open-access journal that covers basic, translational, or clinical aspects of health and medical science. Medicinus accepts original ...