Advances in Human Resource Management Research
Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): June - September

Work Environment and Work Motivation on Employee Performance

Baharuddin, Ceskakusumadewi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2025

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the effects of the work environment and work motivation on employee performance at the Makassar City Transportation Agency, both individually and collectively, as a basis for strengthening human resource management in the public service sector. Research Design and Methodology: This study employs a quantitative, causal design. The study population and sample consist of 92 employees of the Makassar City Transportation Agency, selected using a saturation sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire. Data analysis employed the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) approach using the SmartPLS software. The evaluation stages included the measurement model (outer model), structural model fit (inner model), and hypothesis testing via the bootstrapping procedure. Findings and Discussion: The results of the study indicate that the work environment and work motivation have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, both individually and collectively. These findings confirm that the interaction between a conducive work environment and strong work motivation shapes civil servant performance. Implications: This study suggests that improving employee performance requires enhancing both the physical and psychosocial aspects of the work environment, as well as strengthening a sustainable system of work motivation to foster greater professionalism among civil servants.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

AHRMR

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Founded in 2023, Advances in Human Resource Management Research publishes original research that promises to advance our understanding of Human Resource Management over diverse topics and research methods. This Journal welcomes research of significance across a wide range of primary and applied ...