Jurnal Sosial dan Teknologi
Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Sosial dan Teknologi

Language as a Bulwark of Resistance: A Sociolinguistic Analysis of Code-Switching and Identity Transformation in Black Maid Dialogue in Kathryn Stockett's Novel “The Help”

Azizah, Anin Nur (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Mar 2026

Abstract

Background: This study analyzes the phenomenon of code-switching between Standard English (SE) and African American Vernacular English (AAVE) in the dialogue of the black maid character in Kathryn Stockett's novel The Help. Objective: The main focus of this study is to reveal how language use functions as an indicator of the transformation of character identity from a submissive position to one of resistance to racial oppression in 1960s Mississippi. Methods: Using a descriptive qualitative sociolinguistic approach, data from Aibileen Clark and Minny Jackson were collected through a listening-note technique and analyzed based on the interlocutors and narrative stages. The data were classified into three phases: a submissive phase characterized by SE accommodation for self-protection, a transition phase through intra-sentential switching negotiation, and a resistance phase that emphasized the use of strong AAVE features. Results: The research findings suggest that linguistic features such as zero copulas and double negatives are not merely dialectal variations, but rather instruments of symbolic power struggles and assertions of self-sovereignty. This shift in code-switching patterns reflects the evolution of the servants' collective identity from muted servants to individuals who boldly challenge racial and gender hierarchies. Conclusion: This study fills the gap in previous studies by integrating the analysis of linguistic features with the psychosocial dynamics of characters in the context of segregation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sostech

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Engineering Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Journal of Social Technology is a journal published once a month by CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia. The Journal of Social Technology will publish scientific articles in the broad scope of social sciences and broad technological sciences such as information systems, information technology, and ...