AGRIEKONOMIKA
Vol 14, No 2: October 2025

Economic effect of non-renewable and renewable energy on South Korea's agri-food sector: an input-output analysis

Siburian, Putri Wahyuni (Unknown)
Soo, Lim Song (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Oct 2024

Abstract

South Korea’s Green New Deal has sparked debate over the balance between economic growth and environmental sustainability. While promising in concept, prior studies reveal tensions between these goals. This study empirically examines the economic viability of renewable energy policies using the Bank of Korea’s input-output (I/O) table to analyze the agri-food sector. Results show that non-renewable energy investments remain more economically profitable: a 1 million KRW investment yields 22,607 KRW more in production, 7,898 KRW more in value-added, and 2,004 KRW more in wages compared to renewables. However, non-renewables expose the economy to greater risk, supply shortages of 1 million KRW in this sector result in 53,484 KRW more in production losses than renewables. Thus, while non-renewable energy offers short-term economic advantages, renewable energy provides greater resilience. Long-term sustainability and reduced vulnerability to supply disruptions underscore the importance of transitioning toward renewable energy in building a stable and future-ready economy.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

agriekonomika

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

AGRIEKONOMIKA, terbit dua kali dalam setahun yaitu pada April dan Oktober yang memuat naskah hasil pemikiran dan hasil penelitian bidang sosial, ekonomi dan kebijakan pertanian dalam arti ...