Jurnal Psikologi Tabularasa
Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025): OKTOBER 2025

The influence of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) on the self-control of recidivists of the women’s correctional institution

Putri Nurhaliza (Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Muhammadiyah Banjarmasin)
Gladis Corinna Marsha (Faculty of Psychology, Muhammadiyah University of Banjarmasin)
Aziza Fitriah (Faculty of Psychology, Muhammadiyah University of Banjarmasin)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Nov 2025

Abstract

A recidivist is an individual who reoffends after serving a previous sentence, which is often associated with low Self-Control. Low Self-Control can be influenced by traumatic childhood experiences, also known as Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs). This study aimed to analyze the effect of ACEs on the Self-Control of recidivists in women’s correctional institutions. The research used a quantitative correlational design. The study population consisted of 549 inmates, and the sample comprised 107 female recidivists selected through purposive sampling. The research instruments were the WHO ACE-IQ and the Indonesian-adapted Brief Self-Control Scale (BSCS). Data were analyzed using simple linear regression with JASP 0.19.3 software. The results showed that ACEs had a significant negative effect on Self-Control, explaining 8.7% of its variance (p < 0.01). These findings highlight the importance of trauma-based psychological rehabilitation to improve Self Control and help prevent recidivism in women’s correctional institutions.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpt

Publisher

Subject

Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Psikologi Tabularasa is a scientific periodical journal issued by the Faculty of Psychology, University of Merdeka Malang. It is published twice a year, in April and October. The journal's scopes include clinical psychology, developmental psychology, educational psychology, and industrial & ...