Diversity: Disease Preventive of Research Integrity
Volume 6, Issue 2, February 2026

Family caregivers’ experiences of caring for COVID-19 infected relatives at home: A qualitative study in Shiselweni, Eswatini

Masilela, Thamsanqa G. (Unknown)
Nhlabatsi, Thulani Ricardo (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Feb 2026

Abstract

The emerging literature on COVID-19 has increasingly recognized families as essential care units, yet limited evidence documents how untrained family caregivers experienced home-based care during acute infection in low-resource settings, and how culturally grounded values may inform caregiver support. This study aimed to describe the lived experiences of family caregivers of COVID-19 patients in the Shiselweni region of Eswatini. A qualitative descriptive phenomenological design was employed among ten purposively selected family caregivers, with the final sample size determined by data saturation. Data were collected through in-depth face-to-face, audio-recorded interviews using a pre-tested SiSwati semi-structured interview guide, then analyzed thematically following Colaizzi’s descriptive method. Trustworthiness was strengthened through forward–backward translation and dual coding, and the study adhered to relevant ethical principles. Five themes emerged: (1) emotional and psychological responses to COVID-19 infection, (2) family challenges brought by COVID-19, (3) family support resources, (4) coping with the challenges of COVID-19, and (5) family-perceived caregiving support needs. Findings indicate that caregivers faced substantial emotional and psychological burdens amid fear of infection, limited competence, and inadequate protective equipment. Public health responses should prioritize home-care packages that combine caregiver training, provision of personal protective equipment, and accessible consultation channels; these can be strengthened through islamic ethical principles of rahmah (compassion), amanah (responsibility), and mutual support to protect caregiver wellbeing and family resilience

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Journal Info

Abbrev

diversity

Publisher

Subject

Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Diversity: Disease Preventive of Research Integrity focuses to attract, review, and publish high-quality original research that contributes to advancing public health science and using it as an important means to improve health quality worldwide. This journal is committed to tackling the most ...