Indonesian Journal of Applied Technology and Innovation Science
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): IJATIS February 2026

Comparison of Deep Neural Network and Convolutional Neural Network Algorithms for Bone Fracture

Aqeil, Ahmeid (Unknown)
Afriyanto, Rahmat (Unknown)
Adzhar, Arif Haikal Bin Shamsul Kamarul (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Mar 2026

Abstract

Bone fracture is a common medical condition that often affects elderly populations or individuals with degenerative diseases such as osteoporosis. Manual classification of fractures from X-ray images presents diagnostic challenges due to visual complexity and interobserver variability. In this study, we implemented and compared Deep Neural Network (DNN) and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architectures to classify bone fractures from radiographic images. The dataset consisted of 4099 X-ray images divided into fractured and non-fractured categories. Each model was trained using preprocessed and augmented data and evaluated using accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score metrics. The evaluation results showed that the CNN model achieved better classification performance, with an accuracy of 80% and balanced class scores. In contrast, the DNN model showed poor generalization and strong bias toward the fractured class, yielding only 51% accuracy. This study concludes that CNN are more suitable for bone fracture classification tasks due to their superior ability to extract spatial features and generalize across categories.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijatis

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering

Description

IJATIS: Indonesian Journal of Applied Technology and Innovation Science is a scientific journal published by the Institute of Research and Publication Indonesian (IRPI). The main focus of the IJATIS Journal is Engineering, Applied Technology, Informatics Engineering, and Computer Science. IJATIS is ...