Journal of English Teaching and Applied Linguistics (JETAL)
Vol 7 No 2 (2026): April In Progress

DEVELOPING ANIMATED VIDEO-BASED ENGLISH LEARNING MEDIA FOR SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILLS: AN R&D STUDY USING A MODIFIED ADDIE MODEL WITH EXPERT VALIDATION AND SMALL-SCALE TRIAL AT SMA NEGERI 1 KABILA

Gunawan, Gunawan (Unknown)
Jusuf, Harni (Unknown)
Helingo, Adimawati (Unknown)
Saleh, Yuwin Rustam (Unknown)
Akhmad, Enni (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Mar 2026

Abstract

This study addresses the challenges faced by senior high school students in developing speaking skills in English as a Foreign Language (EFL), including limited vocabulary, pronunciation difficulties, low confidence, and the use of less engaging instructional media. The study aimed to develop and validate animated video-based English learning media to support students’ speaking skills. It employed a Research and Development (R&D) design using a modified ADDIE model limited to the Analyze, Design, and Develop stages and was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Kabila during the 2025/2026 academic year. The needs analysis involved interviews with an English teacher and questionnaires administered to Grade X students. The developed 2D animated videos were validated by three media experts and three language experts using structured validation instruments. Feasibility was determined using percentage-based criteria, in which scores above 61% were categorized as feasible and scores above 81% as very feasible. The results showed that the media expert validation reached an average score of 82.18% (very feasible), while language expert validation reached 90% (very feasible), indicating high validity and appropriateness. A small-scale trial involving six students produced an average response above 90%, reflecting strong attractiveness, clarity, and motivational value. These findings suggest that the developed animated video-based media are valid and feasible for supporting speaking instruction at the senior high school level. However, this study was limited to validation and small-scale testing; therefore, future research should conduct large-scale implementation and experimental studies to examine the effectiveness of the media in improving students’ speaking performance.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jetal

Publisher

Subject

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Description

Journal of English Teaching and Applied Linguistic (JETAL) is a peer-reviewed journal published in Indonesia by the Department of English Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, the University of HKBP NOMMENSEN (PSPBI FKIP UHKBPN). This journal is published twice a year: April and ...