JURNAL SCHEMATA : Pascasarjana UIN Mataram
Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Schemata: Jurnal Pascasarjana UIN Mataram

Using the 4-D to Design a Public Speaking Handbook for Students at Miftahul Ulum Boarding School

Fathonah, Imroatul (Unknown)
Syam, Andi Tenrisanna (Unknown)
Yahya, Amalia (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study was conducted to design a Public Speaking Handbook for students enrolled at the Miftahul Ulum Islamic school Boarding. The authors employed the R&D (Research and Development) method by adopting the 4-D model. The research instruments were observation, interviews, and surveys. The research participants comprised 29 students, one teacher, and several other lecturers, who were selected using a purposive sampling method. Quantitative data was collected from surveys, while qualitative data was collected from student records and observations. The researchers conducted a needs analysis and a perception survey on the manual among students. The students' perception score was 3.41, which was considered "good." Twenty-nine respondents participated in the pilot study. The experts’ verification and students’ perception results meet the content, design, and format criteria and constitute attractive educational material that reflects students' needs, preferences, and deficiencies. This demonstrates that its development is feasible.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

schemata

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Schemata: Jurnal Pasca Sarjana IAIN Mataram is a scientific, peer-reviewed, and open-access journal published by State Islamic Religious Institute (IAIN) Mataram (since 2017, it changes its name into State Islamic University (UIN) Mataram). The scope of the Schemata includes Interdisciplinary ...