Al-Maslahah
Vol 21, No 2 (2025)

Maqashid Syari'ah dalam Istinbath Hukum

Al'Ula, Moh. Firdaus Faiz (Unknown)
Kholik, Jamaludin Acmad (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Mar 2026

Abstract

Maqāshīd Shari'ah represents a significant component of ushul fiqh, functioning as a principal reference point for the formulation of Islamic legal principles. This article presents a discussion of the concept, division, and role of Maqashid Shari'ah in the process of istinbath law. The prioritization of benefit and avoidance of harm that characterizes maqāshīd leads to the identification of five main objectives: the protection of religion, the soul, the mind, the offspring, and property. The levels of Maqashid Shari'ah are classified into three categories: daruriyat (primary), hajiyat (secondary), and tahsiniyat (supplementary). These categories serve to prioritize needs in the context of legal conflicts. The process of Ijtihād is elucidated through the ta'lili and istislahi approaches, which facilitate the continued relevance of Islamic law in contemporary contexts. The article underscores the necessity for mujtahids to possess a profound comprehension of Maqashid Shari'ah in order to develop legal frameworks that are not only sharī'ah-compliant but also capable of addressing the demands of modern society. Through this analysis, the article posits that the maqashid approach renders Islamic law a malleable system that is adaptable to social changes.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

Almaslahah

Publisher

Subject

Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Al-Maslahah (ISSN: 1907-0233, E.ISSN: 2502-8367) is a scientific journal in the fields of syari’ah that published by Syari’ah and Islamic Economic Faculty. Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies. This journal contains the masterpiece of professional writers and researchers. The vission of ...