Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada (JIKSH)
Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): January - June

Effectiveness of video-based home exercise program on physical activity and glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Asnuddin Asnuddin (Institut Teknologi Kesehatan dan Sains Muhammadiyah Sidrap, South Sulawesi, Indonesia)
Adillah Nurfatiyah (Institut Teknologi Kesehatan dan Sains Muhammadiyah Sidrap, South Sulawesi, Indonesia)
Sulaeman (Institut Teknologi Kesehatan dan Sains Muhammadiyah Sidrap, South Sulawesi, Indonesia)
Meriem Meisyaroh Syamson (Institut Teknologi Kesehatan dan Sains Muhammadiyah Sidrap, South Sulawesi, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Mar 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by persistent hyperglycemia and is frequently associated with low levels of physical activity. Limited access to structured exercise programs remains a major barrier to optimal diabetes management, particularly in primary healthcare settings. Video-based home exercise programs offer a practical and accessible approach to promoting physical activity and improving glycemic control. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a video-based home exercise program on physical activity levels and fasting blood glucose among patients with T2DM. Research Methodology: A quantitative quasi-experimental study with a one-group pretest–posttest design was conducted among 30 patients with T2DM at a primary healthcare facility. Physical activity was assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), while fasting blood glucose levels were measured before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test and paired t-test, with statistical significance set at p < 0.05. Results: The intervention resulted in a significant increase in physical activity levels (Z = –4.704; p = 0.000). In addition, mean fasting blood glucose levels decreased significantly from 172.60 ± 29.41 mg/dL to 151.87 ± 27.83 mg/dL (t = 2.665; p = 0.012). Conclusion: The video-based home exercise program was effective in improving physical activity and glycemic control among patients with T2DM. This intervention is a feasible, low-cost strategy to support diabetes self-management in primary healthcare settings

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jiksh

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

The scope of this journal includes research that intends to review and understand nursing health care interventions and health policies that utilize advanced nursing research from an Asian perspective. The Sandi Husada Health Scientific Journal publishes research related to clinical, community, and ...