Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada (JIKSH)
Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): January - June

Determinants of subdermal contraceptive use among women of reproductive age: A Cross-Sectional Study

Dahniar (Department of Midwifery, STIKES Nani Hasanuddin, South Sulawesi, Indonesia)
Uliarta Marbun (Department of Midwifery, STIKES Nani Hasanuddin, South Sulawesi, Indonesia)
Lili Purnama Sari (Department of Midwifery, STIKES Nani Hasanuddin, South Sulawesi, Indonesia)
Irnawati (Department of Midwifery, STIKES Nani Hasanuddin, South Sulawesi, Indonesia)
Arisna Kadir (Department of Midwifery, STIKES Nani Hasanuddin, South Sulawesi, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Mar 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Family planning is a key global public health strategy to reduce maternal morbidity and mortality. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that millions of women of reproductive age worldwide still have unmet needs for modern contraception, contributing to preventable maternal deaths and adverse reproductive outcomes. Although long-acting reversible contraceptives such as subdermal implants are highly effective (failure rate <1%), their utilization remains lower than short-term methods in many low- and middle-income countries, including Indonesia. Understanding the determinants of implant use is essential to strengthening family planning programs at the primary health care level. Objective: To analyze factors associated with the use of subdermal contraceptives (Alat Kontrasepsi Bawah Kulit/AKBK) among women of reproductive age at Puskesmas Pattingalloang. Research Methodology: An analytic cross-sectional study was conducted among 50 women of reproductive age, selected by simple random sampling, between December 2024 and January 2025. Data were collected using validated structured questionnaires. Descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and multivariate logistic regression were performed using SPSS version 26. Statistical significance was set at α = 0.05. Results: Good information exposure (AOR = 9.12; 95% CI: 1.78–46.76; p = 0.008), good husband’s support (AOR = 7.45; 95% CI: 1.56–35.58; p = 0.012), good knowledge (AOR = 6.74; 95% CI: 1.38–32.94; p = 0.019), and age 20–30 years (AOR = 5.21; 95% CI: 1.02–26.60; p = 0.047) were independently associated with AKBK use. Parity, education level, and duration of contraceptive use were not significantly associated. Conclusion: Cognitive and relational determinants play a central role in subdermal contraceptive uptake. Strengthening structured counseling, improving information dissemination, and implementing couple-centered family planning interventions are recommended to enhance long-acting contraceptive utilization and improve maternal health outcomes

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jiksh

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

The scope of this journal includes research that intends to review and understand nursing health care interventions and health policies that utilize advanced nursing research from an Asian perspective. The Sandi Husada Health Scientific Journal publishes research related to clinical, community, and ...